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Day Trading with Stock Indexes (E-Minis
& S&P's etc.)
I am often asked about day trading
systems. Typically what is being referred to are day trading stock
index systems (E-minis & S&Ps etc). Unfortunately, I don't have
much positive to say about these types of approaches. I don't think I
am being unfairly biased, I've spent over 10 years investigating all
types of trading systems.
Day trading seems to satisfy the
desire for action and excitement in many traders. Sometimes I think
these traders are not looking to make money but rather keep a constant
flow of adrenaline pumping through their body! From my perspective I
cant think of even a single day trading system from five years ago that
is still performing today, that's right NOT ONE! Maybe a few have had
occasional "comeback" periods but I'm talking about 5 years of solid
performance. In fact, a well respected trading system developer who
developed some very popular short term index trading systems has
reportedly told some of his customers that even he thinks they only
have a 2 or 3 year shelf life at best (he's already removed one from
his offering and slashed the price on another). Often times the day trading systems that still look good
hypothetically are not realistically accounting for the slippage and
commissions costs that eat up performance. I've seen some vendors even
show performance with zero slippage factored in! When you add realistic
slippage the systems go from looking great to looking bad.
It makes sense that these day
trading systems could break down. The same thing that can make them
look so good is the same thing that breaks them down. When your working
with a single market (S&P's) or sector (Stock Indexes) it makes it
VERY easy to optimize performance.
You can "make" the computer show you exceptional performance just from
pure curve-fitting of that past data on that one market or sector.
However, when your dependant on the market characteristics of just that
one market or one sector what's going to happen when that market sector
changes? It reminds me of the research that showed that the drop in the
S&P in 1987 should have only been a once in a several hundred year
occurrence based on the current data, yet it happened within the first
few years of the index being traded! Markets change constantly and you
need very robust systems.
On the other side of the spectrum
lets look at trend following approaches. They aren't nearly as "sexy"
as day trading. You may go through extended drawdowns or flat periods
before making money. However, think about this; Richard Donchain
developed some simple trend following rules that were popularized back
in the 1960's. Most importantly, those methods still work today, more
than 30 years later!
I'm not saying I would trade those
Donchain methods now. I think there are far better reward-to-risk
systems and approaches available (such as ours). However, it strikes me
as significant that longer term trend following methods made popular in
the 60's are still working today. Yet, I cant think of a single day
trading system from even 5 years ago that is still working today. Does
that tell you something? I invest my own money in the markets with
methods that would be considered mid to long term trend following.
However, I don't invest even a single dime in day trading methods.
Now, all of that being said I do
have something positive to say. My research has shown that short
term (not day trading) systems can have VERY low correlation to
longer term systems. This means that the right short term system could
help smooth out the performance of a good longer term system. Even if
that short term system is marginal on its own, it may have a
synergistic effect when properly combined. However, if that low
correlation was created as the result of a curve fit system that will
break down in the future then you have gained nothing.
I do continue to devote a certain
amount of my research time to short term systems. Maybe someday I will
have something that I feel is worth releasing. Considering that there
are FAR more people interested in short term index trading than almost
any other type of commodity trading it would be in my best interests to
have a great short term system. However, so far I just have not been
able to convince myself to commit any of my own money to those methods
because of the limitations I outlined above. I don't want to release
something and then have to embarrassingly remove it from the market a
few years later! I'm afraid I've seen others go through this already.
Personally I'm sticking to what I believe has worked for a long long
time, and what I believe will continue to work in the future.
Feel free to email or contact us
with any questions or comments on this subject. dhoffman@traderstech.net
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